The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a global action plan adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2015. It is an ambitious plan that aims to transform the world by 2030 through the implementation of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 specific targets.

The 2030 Agenda was born out of the need to address the most urgent global challenges, including poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, climate change, peace, and justice. Its adoption marks a historic moment as it involves all countries of the world, whether developed or developing, called to collaborate in a common effort. The Sustainable Development Goals replace and expand upon the Millennium Development Goals, addressing unresolved issues and focusing on an integrated vision of sustainable development that encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

1. Eradication of Poverty: The Agenda recognizes that poverty, in all its forms and dimensions, is the greatest global challenge and an essential requirement for sustainable development. It commits to ending extreme poverty and reducing poverty broadly by 2030.
   
2. Protection of the Planet: The goals include measures to address climate change, protect marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources. The importance of urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts is emphasized.
   
3. Social Inclusion and Equality: The 2030 Agenda aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries, promote gender equality, and ensure that no one is left behind. The empowerment of women and girls is considered essential for achieving all the goals.
   
4. Peace and Justice: Promoting peaceful, just, and inclusive societies is another pillar of the Agenda. It recognizes that there can be no sustainable development without peace and vice versa, and commits to strengthening the rule of law, justice, and institutions at all levels.
   
5. Global Collaboration: The implementation of the Agenda requires a strengthened global partnership based on solidarity, especially towards the poorest and most vulnerable. It promotes cooperation among governments, the private sector, civil society, and international organizations to mobilize all necessary resources.
   

The SDGs are universal and applicable to all countries, which are encouraged to integrate them into their national strategies. Each country is responsible for monitoring and reviewing progress made in implementing the goals. The Agenda emphasizes the importance of reliable and disaggregated data to measure progress and ensure that no one is left behind.
In summary, the 2030 Agenda represents a collective commitment to addressing the most urgent challenges of our time, promoting sustainable development that ensures prosperity and well-being for all, in harmony with nature.